See kelH- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *kl̥-né-H-ti ~ *kl̥-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kelnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *cellō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *cellō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celsus",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ celsus (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ celsus (past participle) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antecellō",
"alt": "(ante)cellō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ (ante)cellō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (ante)cellō, (ex)cellō, (prae)cellō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕"
},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kélH-mn̥ ~ *kl̥H-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kl̥H-mṓ",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "on-stem"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kl̥H-mós",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hulmaz",
"t": "hill, mound, small island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kólH-mn̥",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "*kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: columen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: columen, culmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kolH-m̥n-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolemnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolemnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolemnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: columna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: columna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-(l)o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कूल",
"tr": "kū́la",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kélH-ō ~ *kl̥H-né-s (n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kl̥H-ní-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hulliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hulliz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hulliz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolnis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: collis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: collis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kl̥H-nó-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-nó-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-nó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*kalnom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kalnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kalnom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"alts": "1",
"t": "hard thing, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin: callum (“hard thing, covering”), callus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: callum (“hard thing, covering”), callus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-nó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kolns"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: kolns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: kolns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kal̂ns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kal̂ns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kálnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kálnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-ōn-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolōnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολωνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-ōn-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolōnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kolH-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kalva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kalva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kalvà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kalvà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kolH-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolopʰōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολοφών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ceļt"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: ceļt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: ceļt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cel̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cel̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cel̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kélti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kìlti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelò",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čelò (“forehead”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čelò (“forehead”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käly-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käly-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käly-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käly-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käly-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käly-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käly-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, to be tall"
],
"id": "en-kelH--ine-pro-root-0pLWX1jC",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-kelH--ine-pro-root-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kelH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *kl̥-né-H-ti ~ *kl̥-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kelnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kelnō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *cellō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *cellō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celsus",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ celsus (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ celsus (past participle) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antecellō",
"alt": "(ante)cellō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ (ante)cellō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (ante)cellō, (ex)cellō, (prae)cellō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕"
},
"expansion": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kélH-mn̥ ~ *kl̥H-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kl̥H-mṓ",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "on-stem"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kl̥H-mós",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hulmaz",
"t": "hill, mound, small island"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kólH-mn̥",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "*kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: columen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: columen, culmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kolH-m̥n-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolemnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolemnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolemnā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: columna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: columna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-(l)o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कूल",
"tr": "kū́la",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kélH-ō ~ *kl̥H-né-s (n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kl̥H-ní-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hulliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hulliz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hulliz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kolnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kolnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kolnis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: collis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: collis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kl̥H-nó-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kl̥H-nó-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kl̥H-nó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*kalnom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kalnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kalnom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"alts": "1",
"t": "hard thing, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin: callum (“hard thing, covering”), callus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: callum (“hard thing, covering”), callus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-nó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalˀnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kolns"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: kolns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: kolns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kal̂ns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kal̂ns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kálnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kálnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-ōn-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolōnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολωνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kolH-ōn-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kolH-ōn-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolōnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kolH-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kalva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kalva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kalvà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kalvà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kolH-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kolopʰōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολοφών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ceļt"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: ceļt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: ceļt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cel̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cel̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cel̂t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kélti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kìlti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelò",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čelò (“forehead”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čelò (“forehead”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käly-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käly-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käly-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käly-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käly-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käly-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käly-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise, to be tall"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kelH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.